4 * @brief Abstraction for Advanced Programmable Interrupts Controller (APIC)
8 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2022
16 #include <arch/i386/interrupts.h>
18 #include <lunaix/mm/mmio.h>
19 #include <lunaix/spike.h>
20 #include <lunaix/syslog.h>
24 static volatile uintptr_t _apic_base;
32 // ensure that external interrupt is disabled
33 cpu_disable_interrupt();
35 // Make sure the APIC is there
36 // FUTURE: Use 8259 as fallback
38 // FIXME apic abstraction as local interrupt controller
39 // assert_msg(cpu_has_apic(), "No APIC detected!");
41 // As we are going to use APIC, disable the old 8259 PIC
44 _apic_base = (ptr_t)ioremap(__APIC_BASE_PADDR, 4096);
46 // Hardware enable the APIC
47 // By setting bit 11 of IA32_APIC_BASE register
48 // Note: After this point, you can't disable then re-enable it until a
49 // reset (i.e., reboot)
50 asm volatile("movl %0, %%ecx\n"
53 "wrmsr\n" ::"i"(IA32_MSR_APIC_BASE),
55 : "eax", "ecx", "edx");
57 // Print the basic information of our current local APIC
58 u32_t apic_id = apic_read_reg(APIC_IDR) >> 24;
59 u32_t apic_ver = apic_read_reg(APIC_VER);
61 kprintf(KINFO "ID: %x, Version: %x, Max LVT: %u\n",
64 (apic_ver >> 16) & 0xff);
66 // initialize the local vector table (LVT)
69 // initialize priority registers
71 // set the task priority to the lowest possible, so all external interrupts
73 // Note, the lowest possible priority class is 2, not 0, 1, as they are
74 // reserved for internal interrupts (vector 0-31, and each p-class
75 // resposible for 16 vectors). See Intel Manual Vol. 3A, 10-29
76 apic_write_reg(APIC_TPR, APIC_PRIORITY(2, 0));
79 u32_t spiv = apic_read_reg(APIC_SPIVR);
81 // install our handler for spurious interrupt.
82 spiv = (spiv & ~0xff) | APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLE | APIC_SPIV_IV;
83 apic_write_reg(APIC_SPIVR, spiv);
86 #define LVT_ENTRY_LINT0(vector) (LVT_DELIVERY_FIXED | vector)
88 // Pin LINT#1 is configured for relaying NMI, but we masked it here as I think
89 // it is too early for that
90 // LINT#1 *must* be edge trigged (Intel manual vol3. 10-14)
91 #define LVT_ENTRY_LINT1 (LVT_DELIVERY_NMI | LVT_MASKED | LVT_TRIGGER_EDGE)
92 #define LVT_ENTRY_ERROR(vector) (LVT_DELIVERY_FIXED | vector)
97 apic_write_reg(APIC_LVT_LINT0, LVT_ENTRY_LINT0(APIC_LINT0_IV));
98 apic_write_reg(APIC_LVT_LINT1, LVT_ENTRY_LINT1);
99 apic_write_reg(APIC_LVT_ERROR, LVT_ENTRY_ERROR(APIC_ERROR_IV));
103 apic_done_servicing()
105 *(unsigned int*)(_apic_base + APIC_EOI) = 0;
109 apic_read_reg(unsigned int reg)
111 return *(unsigned int*)(_apic_base + (reg));
115 apic_write_reg(unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
117 *(unsigned int*)(_apic_base + reg) = val;