1 #include <lunaix/common.h>
2 #include <lunaix/device.h>
3 #include <lunaix/foptions.h>
4 #include <lunaix/input.h>
5 #include <lunaix/isrm.h>
6 #include <lunaix/lxconsole.h>
7 #include <lunaix/mm/cake.h>
8 #include <lunaix/mm/mmio.h>
9 #include <lunaix/mm/page.h>
10 #include <lunaix/mm/pmm.h>
11 #include <lunaix/mm/valloc.h>
12 #include <lunaix/mm/vmm.h>
13 #include <lunaix/process.h>
14 #include <lunaix/sched.h>
15 #include <lunaix/spike.h>
16 #include <lunaix/syscall.h>
17 #include <lunaix/tty/tty.h>
18 #include <lunaix/types.h>
20 #include <arch/x86/boot/multiboot.h>
21 #include <arch/x86/idt.h>
22 #include <arch/x86/interrupts.h>
24 #include <klibc/stdio.h>
25 #include <klibc/string.h>
27 extern u8_t __kernel_start;
28 extern u8_t __kernel_end;
29 extern u8_t __init_hhk_end;
31 #define PP_KERN_SHARED (PP_FGSHARED | PP_TKERN)
33 // Set remotely by kernel/asm/x86/prologue.S
34 multiboot_info_t* _k_init_mb_info;
36 x86_page_table* __kernel_ptd;
39 __proc0(); /* proc0.c */
45 setup_memory(multiboot_memory_map_t* map, size_t map_size);
56 pmm_init(MEM_1MB + (_k_init_mb_info->mem_upper << 10));
59 unsigned int map_size =
60 _k_init_mb_info->mmap_length / sizeof(multiboot_memory_map_t);
62 setup_memory((multiboot_memory_map_t*)_k_init_mb_info->mmap_addr, map_size);
77 tty_init(ioremap(VGA_FRAMEBUFFER, PG_SIZE));
78 tty_set_theme(VGA_COLOR_WHITE, VGA_COLOR_BLACK);
80 // file system & device subsys
85 vfs_export_attributes();
89 if ((errno = vfs_mount_root("ramfs", NULL))) {
90 panickf("Fail to mount root. (errno=%d)", errno);
93 vfs_mount("/dev", "devfs", NULL, 0);
94 vfs_mount("/sys", "twifs", NULL, MNT_RO);
95 vfs_mount("/task", "taskfs", NULL, MNT_RO);
97 lxconsole_spawn_ttydev();
98 device_init_builtin();
106 * @brief 创建并运行proc0进程
112 struct proc_info* proc0 = alloc_process();
116 * 注意:这里和视频中说的不一样,属于我之后的一点微调。
117 * 在视频中,spawn_proc0是在_kernel_post_init的末尾才调用的。并且是直接跳转到_proc0
119 * 但是我后来发现,上述的方法会产生竞态条件。这是因为spawn_proc0被调用的时候,时钟中断已经开启,
120 * 而中断的产生会打乱栈的布局,从而使得下面的上下文设置代码产生未定义行为(Undefined
121 * Behaviour)。 为了保险起见,有两种办法:
123 * 2. 将_kernel_post_init搬进proc0进程
124 * (_kernel_post_init已经更名为init_platform)
129 proc0->intr_ctx = (isr_param){ .registers = { .ds = KDATA_SEG,
133 proc0->parent = proc0;
135 // 方案1:必须在读取eflags之后禁用。否则当进程被调度时,中断依然是关闭的!
136 // cpu_disable_interrupt();
138 /* Ok... 首先fork进我们的零号进程,而后由那里,我们fork进init进程。 */
140 // 把当前虚拟地址空间(内核)复制一份。
141 proc0->page_table = vmm_dup_vmspace(proc0->pid);
144 cpu_lcr3(proc0->page_table);
147 for (size_t i = 0; i < (KSTACK_SIZE >> PG_SIZE_BITS); i++) {
148 ptr_t pa = pmm_alloc_page(KERNEL_PID, 0);
149 vmm_set_mapping(VMS_SELF,
150 KSTACK_START + (i << PG_SIZE_BITS),
156 struct exec_param* execp =
157 (struct exec_param*)(KSTACK_TOP - sizeof(struct exec_param));
159 *execp = (struct exec_param){ .cs = KCODE_SEG,
160 .eip = (ptr_t)__proc0,
162 .eflags = cpu_reflags() };
163 proc0->intr_ctx.execp = execp;
166 asm volatile("fninit\n"
167 "fxsave (%%eax)" ::"a"(proc0->fxstate)
171 commit_process(proc0);
173 // 由于时钟中断与APIC未就绪,我们需要手动进行第一次调度。这里也会同时隐式地恢复我们的eflags.IF位
174 proc0->state = PS_RUNNING;
175 asm volatile("pushl %0\n"
176 "jmp switch_to\n" ::"r"(proc0));
178 /* Should not return */
179 assert_msg(0, "Unexpected Return");
182 extern u8_t __usrtext_start;
183 extern u8_t __usrtext_end;
185 // 按照 Memory map 标识可用的物理页
187 setup_memory(multiboot_memory_map_t* map, size_t map_size)
190 // First pass, to mark the physical pages
191 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < map_size; i++) {
192 multiboot_memory_map_t mmap = map[i];
193 if (mmap.type == MULTIBOOT_MEMORY_AVAILABLE) {
195 ptr_t pg = map[i].addr_low + 0x0fffU;
196 pmm_mark_chunk_free(pg >> PG_SIZE_BITS,
197 map[i].len_low >> PG_SIZE_BITS);
201 // 将内核占据的页,包括前1MB,hhk_init 设为已占用
202 size_t pg_count = V2P(&__kernel_end) >> PG_SIZE_BITS;
203 pmm_mark_chunk_occupied(KERNEL_PID, 0, pg_count, PP_FGLOCKED);
205 for (ptr_t i = (ptr_t)&__usrtext_start; i < (ptr_t)&__usrtext_end;
207 vmm_set_mapping(VMS_SELF, i, V2P(i), PG_PREM_UR, VMAP_NULL);
210 // reserve higher half
211 for (size_t i = L1_INDEX(KERNEL_MM_BASE); i < 1023; i++) {
212 assert(vmm_set_mapping(VMS_SELF, i << 22, 0, 0, VMAP_NOMAP));