3 * @author Lunaixsky (zelong56@gmail.com)
4 * @brief A software implementation of PCI Local Bus Specification Revision 3.0
8 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2022
11 #include <hal/acpi/acpi.h>
14 #include <lunaix/mm/kalloc.h>
15 #include <lunaix/spike.h>
16 #include <lunaix/syslog.h>
20 static struct llist_header pci_devices;
23 pci_probe_msi_info(struct pci_device* device);
26 pci_probe_device(int bus, int dev, int funct)
28 uint32_t base = PCI_ADDRESS(bus, dev, funct);
29 pci_reg_t reg1 = pci_read_cspace(base, 0);
31 // Vendor=0xffff则表示设备不存在
32 if (PCI_DEV_VENDOR(reg1) == PCI_VENDOR_INVLD) {
36 pci_reg_t hdr_type = pci_read_cspace(base, 0xc);
37 hdr_type = (hdr_type >> 16) & 0xff;
40 // QEMU的ICH9/Q35实现似乎有点问题,对于多功能设备的每一个功能的header type
41 // 都将第七位置位。而virtualbox 就没有这个毛病。
42 if ((hdr_type & 0x80) && funct == 0) {
43 hdr_type = hdr_type & ~0x80;
44 // 探测多用途设备(multi-function device)
45 for (int i = 1; i < 7; i++) {
46 pci_probe_device(bus, dev, i);
50 if (hdr_type != PCI_TDEV) {
51 // XXX: 目前忽略所有桥接设备,比如PCI-PCI桥接器,或者是CardBus桥接器
55 pci_reg_t intr = pci_read_cspace(base, 0x3c);
56 pci_reg_t class = pci_read_cspace(base, 0x8);
58 struct pci_device* device = lxmalloc(sizeof(struct pci_device));
59 *device = (struct pci_device){ .cspace_base = base,
64 pci_probe_msi_info(device);
66 llist_append(&pci_devices, &device->dev_chain);
73 // XXX: 尽管最多会有256条PCI总线,但就目前而言,只考虑bus #0就足够了
74 for (int bus = 0; bus < 1; bus++) {
75 for (int dev = 0; dev < 32; dev++) {
76 pci_probe_device(bus, dev, 0);
82 pci_probe_msi_info(struct pci_device* device)
84 // Note that Virtualbox have to use ICH9 chipset for MSI support.
85 // Qemu seems ok with default PIIX3, Bochs is pending to test...
86 // See https://www.virtualbox.org/manual/ch03.html (section 3.5.1)
88 pci_read_cspace(device->cspace_base, PCI_REG_STATUS_CMD) >> 16;
90 if (!(status & 0x10)) {
95 pci_reg_t cap_ptr = pci_read_cspace(device->cspace_base, 0x34) & 0xff;
99 cap_hdr = pci_read_cspace(device->cspace_base, cap_ptr);
100 if ((cap_hdr & 0xff) == 0x5) {
102 device->msi_loc = cap_ptr;
105 cap_ptr = (cap_hdr >> 8) & 0xff;
109 #define PCI_PRINT_BAR_LISTING
114 struct pci_device *pos, *n;
115 llist_for_each(pos, n, &pci_devices, dev_chain)
117 kprintf(KINFO "(B%xh:D%xh:F%xh) Dev %x:%x, Class 0x%x\n",
118 PCI_BUS_NUM(pos->cspace_base),
119 PCI_SLOT_NUM(pos->cspace_base),
120 PCI_FUNCT_NUM(pos->cspace_base),
121 PCI_DEV_VENDOR(pos->device_info),
122 PCI_DEV_DEVID(pos->device_info),
123 PCI_DEV_CLASS(pos->class_info));
125 kprintf(KINFO "\t IRQ: %d, INT#x: %d\n",
126 PCI_INTR_IRQ(pos->intr_info),
127 PCI_INTR_PIN(pos->intr_info));
128 #ifdef PCI_PRINT_BAR_LISTING
130 for (size_t i = 1; i <= 6; i++) {
131 size_t size = pci_bar_sizing(pos, &bar, i);
134 if (PCI_BAR_MMIO(bar)) {
135 kprintf(KINFO "\t BAR#%d (MMIO) %p [%d]\n",
137 PCI_BAR_ADDR_MM(bar),
140 kprintf(KINFO "\t BAR#%d (I/O) %p [%d]\n",
142 PCI_BAR_ADDR_IO(bar),
148 kprintf(KINFO "\t MSI supported (@%xh)\n", pos->msi_loc);
154 pci_bar_sizing(struct pci_device* dev, uint32_t* bar_out, uint32_t bar_num)
156 pci_reg_t bar = pci_read_cspace(dev->cspace_base, PCI_REG_BAR(bar_num));
162 pci_write_cspace(dev->cspace_base, PCI_REG_BAR(bar_num), 0xffffffff);
164 pci_read_cspace(dev->cspace_base, PCI_REG_BAR(bar_num)) & ~0x1;
165 if (PCI_BAR_MMIO(bar)) {
166 sized = PCI_BAR_ADDR_MM(sized);
169 pci_write_cspace(dev->cspace_base, PCI_REG_BAR(bar_num), bar);
174 pci_setup_msi(struct pci_device* device, int vector)
176 // Dest: APIC#0, Physical Destination, No redirection
177 uint32_t msi_addr = (__APIC_BASE_PADDR);
179 // Edge trigger, Fixed delivery
180 uint32_t msi_data = vector;
183 device->cspace_base, PCI_MSI_ADDR(device->msi_loc), msi_addr);
185 pci_reg_t reg1 = pci_read_cspace(device->cspace_base, device->msi_loc);
186 pci_reg_t msg_ctl = reg1 >> 16;
188 int offset = !!(msg_ctl & MSI_CAP_64BIT) * 4;
189 pci_write_cspace(device->cspace_base,
190 PCI_MSI_DATA(device->msi_loc, offset),
193 if ((msg_ctl & MSI_CAP_MASK)) {
195 device->cspace_base, PCI_MSI_MASK(device->msi_loc, offset), 0);
198 // manipulate the MSI_CTRL to allow device using MSI to request service.
199 reg1 = ((((reg1 >> 16) & ~0x70) | MSI_CAP_ENABLE) << 16) | (reg1 & 0xffff);
200 pci_write_cspace(device->cspace_base, device->msi_loc, reg1);
204 pci_get_device_by_id(uint16_t vendorId, uint16_t deviceId)
206 uint32_t dev_info = vendorId | (deviceId << 16);
207 struct pci_device *pos, *n;
208 llist_for_each(pos, n, &pci_devices, dev_chain)
210 if (pos->device_info == dev_info) {
219 pci_get_device_by_class(uint32_t class)
221 struct pci_device *pos, *n;
222 llist_for_each(pos, n, &pci_devices, dev_chain)
224 if (PCI_DEV_CLASS(pos->class_info) == class) {
235 llist_init_head(&pci_devices);
236 acpi_context* acpi = acpi_get_context();
237 assert_msg(acpi, "ACPI not initialized.");
238 if (acpi->mcfg.alloc_num) {
239 // PCIe Enhanced Configuration Mechanism is supported.
240 // TODO: support PCIe addressing mechanism
242 // Otherwise, fallback to use legacy PCI 3.0 method.