1 #include <lunaix/common.h>
2 #include <lunaix/tty/tty.h>
4 #include <lunaix/clock.h>
5 #include <lunaix/mm/kalloc.h>
6 #include <lunaix/mm/page.h>
7 #include <lunaix/mm/pmm.h>
8 #include <lunaix/mm/vmm.h>
9 #include <lunaix/process.h>
10 #include <lunaix/sched.h>
11 #include <lunaix/spike.h>
12 #include <lunaix/syslog.h>
13 #include <lunaix/timer.h>
17 #include <arch/x86/boot/multiboot.h>
18 #include <arch/x86/idt.h>
19 #include <arch/x86/interrupts.h>
21 #include <klibc/stdio.h>
22 #include <klibc/string.h>
27 extern uint8_t __kernel_start;
28 extern uint8_t __kernel_end;
29 extern uint8_t __init_hhk_end;
31 #define PP_KERN_SHARED (PP_FGSHARED | PP_TKERN)
33 // Set remotely by kernel/asm/x86/prologue.S
34 multiboot_info_t* _k_init_mb_info;
36 x86_page_table* __kernel_ptd;
43 __proc0(); /* proc0.c */
49 setup_memory(multiboot_memory_map_t* map, size_t map_size);
57 pmm_init(MEM_1MB + (_k_init_mb_info->mem_upper << 10));
61 tty_init((void*)VGA_BUFFER_PADDR);
62 tty_set_theme(VGA_COLOR_WHITE, VGA_COLOR_BLACK);
64 __kernel_ptd = cpu_rcr3();
66 tmp = (struct proc_info){ .page_table = __kernel_ptd };
74 kprintf("[MM] Mem: %d KiB, Extended Mem: %d KiB\n",
75 _k_init_mb_info->mem_lower,
76 _k_init_mb_info->mem_upper);
78 unsigned int map_size =
79 _k_init_mb_info->mmap_length / sizeof(multiboot_memory_map_t);
81 setup_memory((multiboot_memory_map_t*)_k_init_mb_info->mmap_addr, map_size);
83 kprintf(KINFO "[MM] Allocated %d pages for stack start at %p\n",
84 KSTACK_SIZE >> PG_SIZE_BITS,
99 struct proc_info* proc0 = alloc_process();
103 * 注意:这里和视频中说的不一样,属于我之后的一点微调。
104 * 在视频中,spawn_proc0是在_kernel_post_init的末尾才调用的。并且是直接跳转到_proc0
106 * 但是我后来发现,上述的方法会产生竞态条件。这是因为spawn_proc0被调用的时候,时钟中断已经开启,
107 * 而中断的产生会打乱栈的布局,从而使得下面的上下文设置代码产生未定义行为(Undefined
108 * Behaviour)。 为了保险起见,有两种办法:
110 * 2. 将_kernel_post_init搬进proc0进程
111 * (_kernel_post_init已经更名为init_platform)
116 proc0->intr_ctx = (isr_param){ .registers = { .ds = KDATA_SEG,
121 .eip = (void*)__proc0,
123 .eflags = cpu_reflags() };
124 proc0->parent = proc0;
126 // 方案1:必须在读取eflags之后禁用。否则当进程被调度时,中断依然是关闭的!
127 // cpu_disable_interrupt();
129 /* Ok... 首先fork进我们的零号进程,而后由那里,我们fork进init进程。 */
131 // 把当前虚拟地址空间(内核)复制一份。
132 proc0->page_table = vmm_dup_vmspace(proc0->pid);
135 cpu_lcr3(proc0->page_table);
138 for (size_t i = 0; i < (KSTACK_SIZE >> PG_SIZE_BITS); i++) {
139 uintptr_t pa = pmm_alloc_page(KERNEL_PID, 0);
140 vmm_set_mapping(PD_REFERENCED,
141 KSTACK_START + (i << PG_SIZE_BITS),
148 asm volatile("movl %%esp, %%ebx\n"
156 "movl %%ebx, %%esp\n"
157 : "=m"(proc0->intr_ctx.registers.esp)
158 : "i"(KSTACK_TOP), "i"(KCODE_SEG), "r"(proc0->intr_ctx.eip)
162 commit_process(proc0);
164 // 由于时钟中断与APIC未就绪,我们需要手动进行第一次调度。这里也会同时隐式地恢复我们的eflags.IF位
165 proc0->state = PS_RUNNING;
166 asm volatile("pushl %0\n"
167 "jmp switch_to\n" ::"r"(proc0));
169 /* Should not return */
170 assert_msg(0, "Unexpected Return");
173 extern void __usrtext_start;
174 extern void __usrtext_end;
176 // 按照 Memory map 标识可用的物理页
178 setup_memory(multiboot_memory_map_t* map, size_t map_size)
181 // First pass, to mark the physical pages
182 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < map_size; i++) {
183 multiboot_memory_map_t mmap = map[i];
184 kprintf("[MM] Base: 0x%x, len: %u KiB, type: %u\n",
186 map[i].len_low >> 10,
188 if (mmap.type == MULTIBOOT_MEMORY_AVAILABLE) {
190 uintptr_t pg = map[i].addr_low + 0x0fffU;
191 pmm_mark_chunk_free(pg >> PG_SIZE_BITS,
192 map[i].len_low >> PG_SIZE_BITS);
193 kprintf(KINFO "[MM] Freed %u pages start from 0x%x\n",
194 map[i].len_low >> PG_SIZE_BITS,
199 // 将内核占据的页,包括前1MB,hhk_init 设为已占用
200 size_t pg_count = V2P(&__kernel_end) >> PG_SIZE_BITS;
201 pmm_mark_chunk_occupied(KERNEL_PID, 0, pg_count, 0);
202 kprintf(KINFO "[MM] Allocated %d pages for kernel.\n", pg_count);
204 size_t vga_buf_pgs = VGA_BUFFER_SIZE >> PG_SIZE_BITS;
207 pmm_mark_chunk_occupied(
208 KERNEL_PID, VGA_BUFFER_PADDR >> PG_SIZE_BITS, vga_buf_pgs, 0);
210 // 重映射VGA文本缓冲区(以后会变成显存,i.e., framebuffer)
211 for (size_t i = 0; i < vga_buf_pgs; i++) {
212 vmm_set_mapping(PD_REFERENCED,
213 VGA_BUFFER_VADDR + (i << PG_SIZE_BITS),
214 VGA_BUFFER_PADDR + (i << PG_SIZE_BITS),
219 assert_msg(!((uintptr_t)&__usrtext_start & 0xfff) &&
220 !((uintptr_t)&__usrtext_end & 0xfff),
221 "Bad usrtext alignment");
223 for (uintptr_t i = &__usrtext_start; i < &__usrtext_end; i += PG_SIZE) {
224 vmm_set_mapping(PD_REFERENCED, i, V2P(i), PG_PREM_UR, VMAP_NULL);
228 tty_set_buffer((void*)VGA_BUFFER_VADDR);
230 kprintf(KINFO "[MM] Mapped VGA to %p.\n", VGA_BUFFER_VADDR);