3 * @author Lunaixsky (zelong56@gmail.com)
4 * @brief A software implementation of PCI Local Bus Specification Revision 3.0
8 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2022
11 #include <hal/acpi/acpi.h>
14 #include <lunaix/fs/twifs.h>
15 #include <lunaix/mm/valloc.h>
16 #include <lunaix/spike.h>
17 #include <lunaix/syslog.h>
21 static struct llist_header pci_devices;
24 pci_probe_msi_info(struct pci_device* device);
27 pci_probe_device(int bus, int dev, int funct)
29 uint32_t base = PCI_ADDRESS(bus, dev, funct);
30 pci_reg_t reg1 = pci_read_cspace(base, 0);
32 // Vendor=0xffff则表示设备不存在
33 if (PCI_DEV_VENDOR(reg1) == PCI_VENDOR_INVLD) {
37 pci_reg_t hdr_type = pci_read_cspace(base, 0xc);
38 hdr_type = (hdr_type >> 16) & 0xff;
41 // QEMU的ICH9/Q35实现似乎有点问题,对于多功能设备的每一个功能的header type
42 // 都将第七位置位。而virtualbox 就没有这个毛病。
43 if ((hdr_type & 0x80) && funct == 0) {
44 hdr_type = hdr_type & ~0x80;
45 // 探测多用途设备(multi-function device)
46 for (int i = 1; i < 7; i++) {
47 pci_probe_device(bus, dev, i);
51 if (hdr_type != PCI_TDEV) {
52 // XXX: 目前忽略所有桥接设备,比如PCI-PCI桥接器,或者是CardBus桥接器
56 pci_reg_t intr = pci_read_cspace(base, 0x3c);
57 pci_reg_t class = pci_read_cspace(base, 0x8);
59 struct pci_device* device = valloc(sizeof(struct pci_device));
60 *device = (struct pci_device){ .cspace_base = base,
65 pci_probe_msi_info(device);
67 llist_append(&pci_devices, &device->dev_chain);
74 // XXX: 尽管最多会有256条PCI总线,但就目前而言,只考虑bus #0就足够了
75 for (int bus = 0; bus < 1; bus++) {
76 for (int dev = 0; dev < 32; dev++) {
77 pci_probe_device(bus, dev, 0);
83 pci_probe_msi_info(struct pci_device* device)
85 // Note that Virtualbox have to use ICH9 chipset for MSI support.
86 // Qemu seems ok with default PIIX3, Bochs is pending to test...
87 // See https://www.virtualbox.org/manual/ch03.html (section 3.5.1)
89 pci_read_cspace(device->cspace_base, PCI_REG_STATUS_CMD) >> 16;
91 if (!(status & 0x10)) {
96 pci_reg_t cap_ptr = pci_read_cspace(device->cspace_base, 0x34) & 0xff;
100 cap_hdr = pci_read_cspace(device->cspace_base, cap_ptr);
101 if ((cap_hdr & 0xff) == 0x5) {
103 device->msi_loc = cap_ptr;
106 cap_ptr = (cap_hdr >> 8) & 0xff;
110 #define PCI_PRINT_BAR_LISTING
113 __pci_read_cspace(struct v_inode* inode, void* buffer, size_t len, size_t fpos)
119 struct twifs_node* node = (struct twifs_node*)(inode->data);
120 struct pci_device* pcidev = (struct pci_device*)(node->data);
122 for (size_t i = 0; i < 256; i += sizeof(pci_reg_t)) {
123 *(pci_reg_t*)(buffer + i) = pci_read_cspace(pcidev->cspace_base, i);
130 pci_build_fsmapping()
132 struct twifs_node *pci_class = twifs_dir_node(NULL, "pci"), *pci_dev;
133 struct pci_device *pos, *n;
134 llist_for_each(pos, n, &pci_devices, dev_chain)
136 pci_dev = twifs_dir_node(pci_class,
138 PCI_BUS_NUM(pos->cspace_base),
139 PCI_SLOT_NUM(pos->cspace_base),
140 PCI_FUNCT_NUM(pos->cspace_base),
141 PCI_DEV_VENDOR(pos->device_info),
142 PCI_DEV_DEVID(pos->device_info));
143 struct twifs_node* fnode = twifs_file_node(pci_dev, "cspace");
145 fnode->ops.read = __pci_read_cspace;
150 pci_bar_sizing(struct pci_device* dev, uint32_t* bar_out, uint32_t bar_num)
152 pci_reg_t bar = pci_read_cspace(dev->cspace_base, PCI_REG_BAR(bar_num));
158 pci_write_cspace(dev->cspace_base, PCI_REG_BAR(bar_num), 0xffffffff);
160 pci_read_cspace(dev->cspace_base, PCI_REG_BAR(bar_num)) & ~0x1;
161 if (PCI_BAR_MMIO(bar)) {
162 sized = PCI_BAR_ADDR_MM(sized);
165 pci_write_cspace(dev->cspace_base, PCI_REG_BAR(bar_num), bar);
170 pci_setup_msi(struct pci_device* device, int vector)
172 // Dest: APIC#0, Physical Destination, No redirection
173 uint32_t msi_addr = (__APIC_BASE_PADDR);
175 // Edge trigger, Fixed delivery
176 uint32_t msi_data = vector;
179 device->cspace_base, PCI_MSI_ADDR(device->msi_loc), msi_addr);
181 pci_reg_t reg1 = pci_read_cspace(device->cspace_base, device->msi_loc);
182 pci_reg_t msg_ctl = reg1 >> 16;
184 int offset = !!(msg_ctl & MSI_CAP_64BIT) * 4;
185 pci_write_cspace(device->cspace_base,
186 PCI_MSI_DATA(device->msi_loc, offset),
189 if ((msg_ctl & MSI_CAP_MASK)) {
191 device->cspace_base, PCI_MSI_MASK(device->msi_loc, offset), 0);
194 // manipulate the MSI_CTRL to allow device using MSI to request service.
195 reg1 = (reg1 & 0xff8fffff) | 0x10000;
196 pci_write_cspace(device->cspace_base, device->msi_loc, reg1);
200 pci_get_device_by_id(uint16_t vendorId, uint16_t deviceId)
202 uint32_t dev_info = vendorId | (deviceId << 16);
203 struct pci_device *pos, *n;
204 llist_for_each(pos, n, &pci_devices, dev_chain)
206 if (pos->device_info == dev_info) {
215 pci_get_device_by_class(uint32_t class)
217 struct pci_device *pos, *n;
218 llist_for_each(pos, n, &pci_devices, dev_chain)
220 if (PCI_DEV_CLASS(pos->class_info) == class) {
231 llist_init_head(&pci_devices);
232 acpi_context* acpi = acpi_get_context();
233 assert_msg(acpi, "ACPI not initialized.");
234 if (acpi->mcfg.alloc_num) {
235 // PCIe Enhanced Configuration Mechanism is supported.
236 // TODO: support PCIe addressing mechanism
238 // Otherwise, fallback to use legacy PCI 3.0 method.
241 pci_build_fsmapping();