4 * @brief A simple timer implementation based on APIC with adjustable frequency and subscribable "timerlets"
8 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2022
11 #include <arch/x86/interrupts.h>
15 #include <lunaix/mm/kalloc.h>
16 #include <lunaix/spike.h>
17 #include <lunaix/syslog.h>
18 #include <lunaix/time.h>
19 #include <lunaix/timer.h>
21 #define LVT_ENTRY_TIMER(vector, mode) (LVT_DELIVERY_FIXED | mode | vector)
27 temp_intr_routine_rtc_tick(const isr_param* param);
30 temp_intr_routine_apic_timer(const isr_param* param);
33 timer_update(const isr_param* param);
35 static volatile struct lx_timer_context* timer_ctx;
37 // Don't optimize them! Took me an half hour to figure that out...
39 static volatile uint32_t rtc_counter = 0;
40 static volatile uint8_t apic_timer_done = 0;
42 #define APIC_CALIBRATION_CONST 0x100000
48 (struct lx_timer_context*)lxmalloc(sizeof(struct lx_timer_context));
50 assert_msg(timer_ctx, "Fail to initialize timer contex");
52 timer_ctx->active_timers =
53 (struct lx_timer*)lxmalloc(sizeof(struct lx_timer));
54 llist_init_head(timer_ctx->active_timers);
58 timer_init(uint32_t frequency)
62 cpu_disable_interrupt();
66 // Setup a one-shot timer, we will use this to measure the bus speed. So we
68 // then calibrate apic timer to work at *nearly* accurate hz
69 apic_write_reg(APIC_TIMER_LVT,
70 LVT_ENTRY_TIMER(APIC_TIMER_IV, LVT_TIMER_ONESHOT));
73 apic_write_reg(APIC_TIMER_DCR, APIC_TIMER_DIV64);
76 Timer calibration process - measure the APIC timer base frequency
78 step 1: setup a temporary isr for RTC timer which trigger at each tick
79 (1024Hz) step 2: setup a temporary isr for #APIC_TIMER_IV step 3: setup
80 the divider, APIC_TIMER_DCR step 4: Startup RTC timer step 5: Write a
81 large value, v, to APIC_TIMER_ICR to start APIC timer (this must be
82 followed immediately after step 4) step 6: issue a write to EOI and clean
85 When the APIC ICR counting down to 0 #APIC_TIMER_IV triggered, save the
86 rtc timer's counter, k, and disable RTC timer immediately (although the
87 RTC interrupts should be blocked by local APIC as we are currently busy
88 on handling #APIC_TIMER_IV)
90 So the apic timer frequency F_apic in Hz can be calculate as
92 => F_apic = v / k * 1024
96 timer_ctx->base_frequency = 0;
100 intr_subscribe(APIC_TIMER_IV, temp_intr_routine_apic_timer);
101 intr_subscribe(RTC_TIMER_IV, temp_intr_routine_rtc_tick);
103 rtc_enable_timer(); // start RTC timer
104 apic_write_reg(APIC_TIMER_ICR, APIC_CALIBRATION_CONST); // start APIC timer
106 // enable interrupt, just for our RTC start ticking!
107 cpu_enable_interrupt();
109 wait_until(apic_timer_done);
111 // cpu_disable_interrupt();
113 assert_msg(timer_ctx->base_frequency, "Fail to initialize timer (NOFREQ)");
115 kprintf(KINFO "Base frequency: %u Hz\n", timer_ctx->base_frequency);
117 timer_ctx->running_frequency = frequency;
118 timer_ctx->tick_interval = timer_ctx->base_frequency / frequency;
121 intr_unsubscribe(APIC_TIMER_IV, temp_intr_routine_apic_timer);
122 intr_unsubscribe(RTC_TIMER_IV, temp_intr_routine_rtc_tick);
124 apic_write_reg(APIC_TIMER_LVT,
125 LVT_ENTRY_TIMER(APIC_TIMER_IV, LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC));
126 intr_subscribe(APIC_TIMER_IV, timer_update);
128 apic_write_reg(APIC_TIMER_ICR, timer_ctx->tick_interval);
132 timer_run_second(uint32_t second, void (*callback)(void*), void* payload, uint8_t flags)
134 return timer_run(second * timer_ctx->running_frequency, callback, payload, flags);
138 timer_run(uint32_t ticks, void (*callback)(void*), void* payload, uint8_t flags)
140 struct lx_timer* timer = (struct lx_timer*)lxmalloc(sizeof(struct lx_timer));
142 if (!timer) return 0;
144 timer->callback = callback;
145 timer->counter = ticks;
146 timer->deadline = ticks;
147 timer->payload = payload;
148 timer->flags = flags;
150 llist_append(timer_ctx->active_timers, timer);
156 timer_update(const isr_param* param)
158 struct lx_timer *pos, *n;
159 struct lx_timer* timer_list_head = timer_ctx->active_timers;
161 llist_for_each(pos, n, &timer_list_head->link, link)
163 if (--pos->counter) {
167 pos->callback ? pos->callback(pos->payload) : 1;
169 if (pos->flags & TIMER_MODE_PERIODIC) {
170 pos->counter = pos->deadline;
179 temp_intr_routine_rtc_tick(const isr_param* param)
183 // dummy read on register C so RTC can send anther interrupt
184 // This strange behaviour observed in virtual box & bochs
185 (void)rtc_read_reg(RTC_REG_C);
189 temp_intr_routine_apic_timer(const isr_param* param)
191 timer_ctx->base_frequency =
192 APIC_CALIBRATION_CONST / rtc_counter * RTC_TIMER_BASE_FREQUENCY;